CMV infection during pregnancy and impact on fetal health

 health of pregnant women

In the second trimester of pregnancy, the blood vessels begin to dilate, as a result of which the mother's blood pressure drops slightly while in the third trimester of pregnancy, the pregnant woman's heart rate may increase by an additional 10 to 20 beats per minute. Therefore, during pregnancy, the heart has to work harder which may lead to some problems such as tachycardia or heart palpitations.

Symptoms of tachycardia in pregnancy

• Feeling dizzy.
• difficulty breathing.
• pain in the chest.
• Sweating.
• uncomfortable.
• Irregular pulse rate while resting and sitting.

During pregnancy, it is difficult to recognize heart disorders. This difficulty is due to the similarity between the symptoms of pregnancy and a heart disorder. For example difficulty breathing, fatigue, and swelling.

Causes of tachycardia during pregnancy

Anemia and low red blood cell count. This condition usually affects pregnant women due to changes in the blood during pregnancy. The amount of fluid in the blood increases more than the number of red blood cells, which may lead to anemia.

Anxiety and depression: Heart palpitations can occur if you are under a lot of stress or feeling anxious.

Caffeine, especially found in coffee and chocolate, and also foods high in carbohydrates, sodium (salt), sugar or fat can cause a rapid heartbeat.

Dehydration, excess weight, and obesity in pregnant women are factors that increase the risk of developing arrhythmia and other heart diseases.

Hormonal changes such as changes in estrogen occur during pregnancy.

Hypoglycemia and low blood pressure often occur in the first trimester.

Heart disorders such as atrial fibrillation (AFib) can cause or worsen heart palpitations during pregnancy as well. In rare cases, a heart attack, heart failure, or cardiomyopathy can lead to heart problems during pregnancy.

Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle caused by a viral infection.

Thyroid problems, such as hyperthyroidism.

Structural heart problems, including valve disease

Methods of Treating Arrhythmia During Pregnancy

Drink plenty of water because it is essential for pregnant women to stay hydrated during pregnancy.

Avoid nicotine during pregnancy because smoking or even exposure to its smoke can harm the fetus and increase the risk of heart palpitations.

Limit caffeine, sugar, and fat because coffee and chocolate can make heart palpitations worse.

Try relaxation techniques. If you are suffering from heart palpitations, you can take a long, deep breath in through your nose and out through your mouth. You can also use lip breathing techniques and meditation.