Showing posts with label Pregnant care. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pregnant care. Show all posts

How to Maintain Sexual Health for Pregnant Women

 How to Maintain Sexual Health for Pregnant Women

Maintaining Sexual Health for Pregnant Women: A Comprehensive Guide

Pregnancy is a wonderful time in a woman's life, but it may come with many physical and hormonal changes that affect sexual desire and sexual health in general. Here are some important tips for maintaining good sexual health during pregnancy:



Understanding Sexual Changes During Pregnancy

Hormonal fluctuations: lead to changes in sexual desire, which may increase or decrease.

Physical changes: weight gain, fatigue, back pain, all of which may affect the desire to have sexual intercourse.

Fear: you may feel anxious about the effect of sexual intercourse on the fetus.

Tips for Maintaining Good Sexual Health

Talking to Your Partner: It is very important to communicate with your partner about your feelings and expectations.

Relax and Enjoy: Try to create an atmosphere of relaxation and romance.

Trying New Positions: Trying new positions may help you avoid any pressure on the abdomen.

A Warm Bath: Before having sex, a warm bath can help you relax and reduce stress.

Pay attention to personal hygiene: Keeping the sensitive area clean reduces the risk of infection.

Listen to your body: If you feel any pain or discomfort, stop having sex.

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What are the most important vitamins for pregnant women?

 What are the most important vitamins for pregnant women?







The most important vitamins for pregnant women are:


Folic Acid (Folate): Folate is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus, especially during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Iron: Iron is essential for preventing iron deficiency anemia, supporting the increase in blood volume during pregnancy, and providing oxygen to the fetus.

Calcium: Calcium is necessary for the development of the baby's bones and teeth. It also helps maintain bone density in the mother.

Vitamin D: Vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium and supports bone health. It is important for both the mother's and baby's bone development.

Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), are critical for the development of the baby's brain and eyes.

While all vitamins are important during pregnancy, these five are particularly crucial for the health and development of both the mother and the baby. It's essential for pregnant women to ensure they are getting adequate amounts of these vitamins through their diet and, if necessary, through supplements recommended by their healthcare provider.

What vitamins are important for pregnant women?

 Several vitamins are crucial for pregnant women to support their health and the development of the fetus:


Folic Acid (Folate): Folate is essential for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus. It's recommended that women take folic acid supplements before conception and during the first trimester.



Iron: Iron helps in the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. Pregnant women need more iron to support the increase in blood volume and to prevent iron deficiency anemia.

Calcium: Calcium is necessary for the development of strong bones and teeth in the fetus. It also helps maintain bone density in the mother.

Vitamin D: Vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium and supports bone health. It is important during pregnancy for the development of the baby's bones and teeth.

Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for the growth and repair of tissues in the body. It also helps the body absorb iron from plant-based foods.

Vitamin B6: Vitamin B6 is involved in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. It helps alleviate nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 is important for the development of the baby's nervous system and helps prevent anemia in the mother.

Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), are crucial for the development of the baby's brain and eyes.

It's important for pregnant women to talk to their healthcare providers about their specific nutritional needs and whether they should take supplements to ensure they're getting adequate amounts of these vitamins and minerals

Winter's impact on pregnant women

 Winter's impact on pregnant women


Understanding the impact of winter on pregnant women
Winter brings a quiet snowy spectacle that charms many, but for pregnant women, it offers a unique set of possible considerations and challenges. Cold months require careful attention to the well-being of pregnant mothers due to various environmental and physiological factors that can affect their health and that of their developing child. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the effects of winter on pregnant women and offer critical insights into a safe and healthy journey during the season.

Physical challenges and health concerns

Temperature fluctuations and body modifications

Pregnancy inherently increases the body's sensitivity to temperature changes, making pregnant women more vulnerable to extreme winter weather conditions. Exposure to cold temperatures can affect circulation, which can lead to discomfort and even complications. Internal heating systems, on the other hand, may cause drought in the air, exacerbating respiratory problems and dry skin.

Weakness of the immune system

The immune system undergoes modifications during pregnancy, which can affect the body's ability to fight the infection. Winter, known for increasing cases of influenza and other respiratory diseases, poses an increased risk to pregnant women. Proper vaccination and adherence to hygiene protocols become critical to protecting maternal and fetal health.

Emotional well-being during winter

Winter often brings shorter days and limited sun exposure, resulting in seasonal emotional disorder (SAD). Pregnant women may be more susceptible to the condition due to hormonal changes. SAD can affect mood, energy levels, and mental health in general. Strategies involving light therapy, outdoor walking during daylight hours, and maintaining a healthy routine can help mitigate these effects.

Diet and nutrition considerations

Maintaining a balanced diet

Winter can affect dietary habits, which can affect the nutritional intake necessary for a healthy pregnancy. It is essential to ensure a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals. Integrating seasonal nutrient-rich products and foods such as vitamin C, D, and Omega-3 can strengthen the immune system and support fetal development.

Physical activity and exercise

Stay active despite the cold

Cold weather may discourage physical activity, but regular exercise remains pivotal for pregnant women. Engaging in safe indoor activities such as prenatal yoga, swimming or simple home exercises under professional supervision can boost circulation, reduce discomfort, and promote better sleep.

Practical Winter Pregnancy Tips

Dressing appropriately

Putting on clothes and choosing weather-friendly maternity clothing is critical to managing body temperature. Dressing comfortably and unrestricted helps maintain circulation and prevent overheating or excessive cooling.

Hydration and skincare

Adequate hydration is indispensable, especially during winter when the air is drier. Moisturizing the skin with proper moisturizers and using moisturizer inside helps combat dehydration and itching, which are common problems during this season.

Consultation and sponsorship

Regular checks

Regular visits to antenatal health care providers become more important during winter. Close monitoring of maternal and child health ensures timely intervention if any concerns arise. Consulting healthcare professionals helps design counseling and care for individual needs.

In conclusion, navigating winter during pregnancy requires a thoughtful study of the various factors affecting the physical, emotional, and nutritional aspects. By prioritizing healthcare counseling, balanced nutrition, proper clothing, and maintaining physical activity, pregnant women can safely embrace the season and cherish this unique stage of life.

Free pregnancy care centers in UAS

 Free pregnancy care centers in America

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If you are experiencing an unplanned pregnancy, we can offer you a free pregnancy test, ultrasound, STI testing, parenting classes, and free resources for your pregnancy. Yes, everything is free and confidential. Without judgment or shame, our team creates a safe place for you to process your options and make an informed decision. We are the pregnancy help you are looking for. Call for an appointment today!

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The Pregnancy Center is a not-for-profit abortion clinic alternative that has been offering its free services to Seminole County since 1998. All of our services are completely confidential and at no cost to you. We exist to provide women with all of their options to navigate unplanned pregnancy. Call to schedule an appointment or use our online service. Walk-ins are always welcome.

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Helping a pregnant wife... How to survive the effects of hormones?

 Helping a pregnant wife - How to survive the effects of hormones?


A woman's hormones change, she becomes physically and psychologically exhausted, and she needs support from her husband, who - sometimes - does not know how to provide it to her.

Helping a pregnant wife... How to survive the effects of hormones?

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What changes in a woman's body after pregnancy?

A woman's body undergoes many transformations during the months of pregnancy. Some of these physical changes appear, such as abdominal expansion and weight gain.

While some of these changes are familiar because they are common, such as an enlarged uterus, morning sickness, and back pain, some physical changes come unexpected and surprise some women, such as cracked skin, stretch marks, bleeding teeth, swollen gums, and skin pigmentation.

At the same time, many psychological changes occur during pregnancy due to the body’s production of large amounts of hormones, and it is normal for the pregnant woman to feel exhausted, have mood swings, be nervous, and suffer from insomnia, sadness, crying, anxiety, despair, change in appetite, or poor concentration.

How can a man be a supportive partner to his pregnant wife?

Talk to her

The mother may be confused, afraid, and tired, and all she may want is an attentive ear and someone to lean on.

A man may also feel anxious because he is experiencing a new stage in his life and will become a father, so he should talk to his wife about what he feels, and then both parties will feel better while keeping the lines of communication wide open.

Helping her with household chores

One of the best ways to support a pregnant woman is to help her with household duties. The best thing the husband can do for her during that period is to take on the extra work so that she can get some sleep without the house becoming a mess.

The husband can clean the house, wash the dishes and clothes from time to time, and help her daily with simple cleaning.

Tell her she's beautiful

Some husbands, due to life's troubles, forget to compliment their wives, and with the physical changes that occur to pregnant women, they become more sensitive and less self-confident.

Many women find it difficult to adapt to the changes that occur to their bodies during pregnancy. She may be worried about stretch marks, upset about gaining weight, or feel like she's not like her old self.

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Importance of Winter Care for Pregnant Women

 Winter brings its own set of challenges, especially for expectant mothers. Pregnancy during the colder months requires special attention and care to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various aspects of  (Winter Care for Pregnant Women) to help moms-to-be navigate this unique journey successfully.

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Importance of Winter Care for Pregnant Women


 Importance of Winter Care for Pregnant Women

Pregnancy is a beautiful yet delicate phase in a woman's life, and winter adds an extra layer of complexity. The plummeting temperatures and dry air can impact the health and comfort of expectant mothers. Understanding the significance of tailored winter care is crucial for a smooth pregnancy experience.

Unique Challenges During Winter Pregnancy

Winter pregnancy comes with its own set of challenges, from dressing appropriately to combating seasonal illnesses. We'll delve into these challenges and offer practical solutions to make the winter months more manageable for expecting moms.

Winter brings its own set of challenges, especially for expectant mothers. Pregnancy during the colder months requires special attention and care to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various aspects of "العناية بالحامل فى الشتاء" (Winter Care for Pregnant Women) to help moms-to-be navigate this unique journey successfully.

Introduction

Importance of Winter Care for Pregnant Women

Pregnancy is a beautiful yet delicate phase in a woman's life, and winter adds an extra layer of complexity. The plummeting temperatures and dry air can impact the health and comfort of expectant mothers. Understanding the significance of tailored winter care is crucial for a smooth pregnancy experience.


Unique Challenges During Winter Pregnancy

Winter pregnancy comes with its own set of challenges, from dressing appropriately to combating seasonal illnesses. We'll delve into these challenges and offer practical solutions to make the winter months more manageable for expecting moms.

Dressing for the Cold

A. Layering Techniques

Keeping warm is essential during pregnancy, but overheating can be equally problematic. We'll explore effective layering techniques that strike the right balance between comfort and warmth, ensuring expecting mothers are cozy without compromising safety.

B. Choosing Maternity Winter Wear

Finding suitable winter wear for pregnant women can be a task. We'll provide insights into choosing the right maternity coats, sweaters, and accessories that offer both style and functionality.

 Nutrition and Hydration

 Winter-Specific Dietary Considerations

Winter brings a shift in seasonal produce and dietary needs. Discover the foods that support a healthy pregnancy during the colder months, ensuring the right balance of nutrients for both the mother and the baby.

 Importance of Staying Hydrated

Staying hydrated is crucial, irrespective of the season. We'll highlight the significance of maintaining adequate water intake during winter and share creative ways to make hydration more enjoyable.


What is the effect of the psychological state of the breastfeeding woman on milk production?

 There is no doubt that the effort that a breastfeeding mother makes to care for her infant may bring her to a degree of anxiety and stress, and this naturally reflects on the psychological state of the breastfeeding woman, which negatively affects the milk-generating hormone “exothosomin”. Its quantity decreases, which makes the newborn cry.

The effect of the psychological state of the breastfeeding mother on the infant

The psychological health of a breastfeeding mother has a positive or negative impact on her newborn, as this is linked to the pituitary gland in the brain, which includes all of the body’s hormones.

The mother’s poor psychological state causes colic and bloating in the infant’s stomach, due to changing the natural properties of the milk, which makes it poorly absorbed and causes tension in the intestines. Also, the state of stress and anxiety of the breastfeeding mother negatively affects the milk production hormone and reduces its quantity, making the newborn insatiable to milk. His mother's milk.    

What is the effect of the psychological state of the breastfeeding woman on milk production?

Results of studies on milk production

Studies have found that if a mother continues to breastfeed her child, the psychological state cannot completely stop milk production, but it affects its quantity.

Studies have also proven that breastfeeding an infant plays a positive role in improving the mother’s psychological state and helping her overcome difficult times.

The hormone oxytocin, which the body secretes into the blood during breastfeeding, has calming effects and the ability to improve the psychological state of the mother.

If the mother’s psychological state improves, the flow of milk will resume normally, so we advise mothers to continue breastfeeding, even if they notice a decrease in its quantity.

Because a baby’s sucking on his mother’s breast while breastfeeding is considered a natural stimulus for milk production, there is no need to worry about milk production stopping completely.

Immunity and the effect of music on breastfeeding mothers

Scientifically, a breastfeeding woman experiencing a bad psychological state increases the secretion of a hormone that weakens immunity, making it easier for the newborn to receive diseases. Studies have also proven that listening to what the breastfeeding woman likes soothing music, or even just relaxing, will reflect positively on her and the newborn. And it translates This results in a feeling of psychological comfort and calming of the nerves...which increases milk production...as there is peace of mind, peace of mind, and relaxation of the muscles.

Ways to calm the mother's psyche

  • It includes many methods used to calm the soul and get rid of negative energy
  • Walking helps get rid of negative energy.
  • Drinking water, as dehydration negatively affects the psychological state of the body.
  • Exposure to the sun and deep breathing help in getting a greater amount of oxygen to the blood and thus feeling comfortable
  • Attempts to produce milk
  • Early initiation of breastfeeding, within the first hour of birth.
  • Breastfeeding on demand...that is, whenever the child requests it.
  • Cohabitation is where the baby sleeps close to his mother, which makes her always motivated to breastfeed him.
  • Good nutrition and intake of fluids in quantities that quench thirst (8-12 cups per day).
  • Feed the child only his mother’s milk, especially in the first six months. Adding food or liquids other than breast milk leads to a decrease in milk production.
  • Getting adequate sleep and rest also contributes to increasing milk production, in addition to some seeds and foods that contain a high percentage of fiber.




how much caffeine can a pregnant woman have

 Caffeine and pregnant women



Caffeine is one of the most popular stimulants. It is found in coffee, tea, soda, chocolate, and even some over-the-counter medications that relieve headaches. Pregnant women may need to give up caffeine during pregnancy.

Facts about caffeine

Caffeine is a stimulant and a diuretic. It also increases blood pressure and heart rate and is not recommended during pregnancy.

Caffeine increases the frequency of urination, causes a decrease in fluid levels in the body, and can lead to dehydration.

Caffeine crosses the placenta to the baby, as the fetus cannot handle amounts of caffeine, unlike the mother.

Any amount of caffeine can cause a change in the fetus's sleep pattern or normal movement in the later stages of pregnancy.

Caffeine is a stimulant, which can keep the mother and fetus awake

What is the amount of coffee allowed for a pregnant woman?


The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists suggests that pregnant women limit their caffeine intake to a maximum of 200 milligrams per day.

It is worth noting that a regular cup of coffee contains about 100 mg of caffeine, so a woman can limit herself to drinking a maximum of two cups a day during pregnancy.

Pregnant women should take into consideration other sources of caffeine (such as tea, energy drinks, energy bars, and chocolate), as they should be considered part of the permissible amount.

The researchers in this new study advise pregnant women to consume as little caffeine as possible and to switch to decaffeinated coffee completely if possible. However, they warn women against stopping coffee suddenly, because abandoning caffeine can cause them a group of symptoms.

Withdrawal symptoms, including

Headache.

Irritability.

Nausea.

Difficulty concentrating.

Since it is not possible to guess the impact of these symptoms of irritation, stress, and anxiety on pregnancy, it is recommended to try to reduce caffeine consumption before pregnancy.

Exercises to strengthen the pelvic muscles. The easiest pelvic opening exercises

 A pregnant woman faces many problems during pregnancy, as the weight of the fetus affects her body, and may expose her to back and abdominal pain. There are easy exercises that you can apply to strengthen the pelvic muscles during pregnancy.



First exercise

It is first important to sit correctly before doing the exercises, by placing a pillow under the body to sit on to raise it slightly off the ground. This step also helps to open the pelvic muscles more and enhance the straightening of the back in an ideal way in preparation for performing the exercises. Then you should place your feet opposite each other. Then, move your legs in repetitive movements like the wings of a butterfly. This exercise helps enhance the flexibility of the pelvic muscles.


The second exercise

  You can do it by straightening your legs, then placing the left foot on top of the right leg, bending the body backward in a gentle, non-exaggerated movement to enhance the flexibility of the pelvic muscles, and then repeating the same movements with the right foot, taking into account deep breathing while performing the exercises.


   How can you do these exercises?


Make sure the bladder is completely empty

Before performing this exercise, you must make sure that the bladder is empty and does not have any leakage. Studies have shown that performing a bladder examination before performing Kegel exercises gives good and effective results and increases efficiency.

Identify your pelvic muscles

Before doing Kegel exercises, you must identify the pelvic muscles. The most common way to identify the pelvic muscles is to try to observe the area from which flatus (gas) comes out and at the same time interrupt the flow of urine before completing the urination process.

The sensation is somewhere between being squeezed and lifted as if you are being lifted up and inward around the front and back passages. You must press hard enough

Just try to identify the muscles accurately to make sure that the correct muscles are being exercised.

Note: Although you may have trouble identifying these muscles at first, it gets easier with practice. You can place your hands on the abdominal area while exercising; To make sure it is relaxed enough.

Contract and relax these muscles

One of the ways to perform this exercise is to work on contracting and extending the muscles that control the flow of urine. When you do this, you will feel mild contractions in the area below the pelvis, which is the area of the urinary canal and anus. However, if you feel contractions in the stomach muscles or buttocks, you must realize that these are not the desired muscles!

Find a comfortable body position

You can practice these exercises either sitting on a chair or lying on the floor, and all you need to do is make sure that your abdominal muscles and buttocks are relaxed if you practice Kegel exercises while lying on your back with your arms beside you.

Squeeze your pelvic floor muscles for 5 seconds

When the pelvic floor muscles are located, press them for five seconds - five seconds may be long for beginners - so we advise you to press for 2 to 3 seconds at first and then increase gradually.

Relax the muscles for 10 seconds

An effective way to succeed in Kegel exercises is to stretch the muscles for 10 seconds before repeating the exercise. Because this period is sufficient to relax the muscles. So before you start repeating the exercise, count from one to ten.

Note: If you suffer from urinary incontinence, try doing Kegel exercises while sneezing, coughing, or lifting anything; You may find that it protects you from the risk of urine leakage that used to accompany these actions.

How many times should I do these exercises a day?

Doing any exercises in an exaggerated or excessive manner may exhaust you greatly during pregnancy. Therefore, you need to know exactly how much is required of you.

Start doing Kegel exercises simply at first, and over time, when you feel that your muscles have become stronger, gradually increase both the number of contractions that you perform each day and lengthen the period during which you perform each contraction until you reach the desired goal.

This is done by squeezing and contracting the muscles for five seconds, then relaxing for 10 seconds and repeating this ten times. You must do one set ten times, 3 to 4 times a day.

Foods that a pregnant mother should eat that are rich in calcium during pregnancy

 

The pregnant body needs many nutrients and minerals during pregnancy, so eating foods rich in calcium during pregnancy may help provide your body with the energy it needs and maintain the health of the baby.

The role of this mineral is not only limited to building your child's bones, but it also helps maintain the health of his skeleton and the healthy growth of the fetus. Calcium also helps strengthen your child's bones and teeth and helps them grow, and at the same time promotes the growth of muscles, heart, and nerves.

1. Yogurt

Yogurt is considered one of the foods richest in calcium during pregnancy. You can eat yogurt in different ways, such as adding it to juices and shakes or eating a dessert made from yogurt. You can also replace milk for breakfast cereals with Greek or low-fat yogurt.

2. Sardines

Seafoods are usually rich in omega-3 fatty acids as these monounsaturated fatty acid molecules help in the proper development of the fetus's brain and nerves. However, some seafood are also very popular due to their calcium content, and sardines are one of them. If you want to include non-dairy calcium-rich foods during pregnancy in your diet, you can start with sardines.

3. Cheddar cheese

Among all types of cheese, cheddar cheese is one of the foods richest in calcium. It also helps meet the pregnant woman’s increased protein needs and supports the growth of the fetus. Because it contains proteins that help regenerate body tissues and repair damaged ones.

It also promotes enhanced absorption of calcium from the diet; Because it contains vitamin D, this may help enhance the bone health of the mother and her fetus.

4. Cabbage

Cabbage is a very good source of calcium, and you can definitely include it in your pregnancy diet; This improves bone and immune health, and cabbage is considered a low-calorie food source, so pregnant women are advised to add it to their diets to reduce excessive weight gain during pregnancy.

Cabbage also helps reduce indigestion and facilitate the movement of the stomach and intestines, thus reducing the problem of constipation and gases associated with pregnancy, because cabbage contains many fibers that are important for proper digestion.

5. Almonds

Among all the nuts necessary for a pregnant woman, almonds are most important, as they contain a lot of calcium and are important for the development of the fetus’s brain. Almonds can be eaten whole as a snack or they can be included in sweets and juices.

Almonds also contain protein, which is important for the child’s weight. It reduces the risk of giving birth to a low-weight child. The benefits of almonds for pregnant women are also due to the fact that they contain riboflavin compounds for energy production. Vitamin E in almonds also prevents problems in the late stages of pregnancy, such as high blood pressure (eclampsia).

How do you deal with weight gain during pregnancy?

 If a pregnant woman decides to lose weight, she should do so in moderation, because it is not the right time to try a strict diet or an intense exercise program. It is also preferable to speak with a doctor before starting an exercise program during pregnancy, or he can refer the pregnant woman to a nutritionist regarding healthy eating and appropriate exercise. pregnancy period

Excessive weight gain during pregnancy can increase the risk of birth complications, including cesarean section or stillbirth.

Therefore, it is important for a pregnant woman to know how to avoid weight gain during pregnancy, and to adhere to the normal rate of gain recommended for pregnant women to reduce the risk of many health problems in the fetus and in the mother, such as gestational diabetes.

Top tips to avoid weight gain during pregnancy



1. Eat healthy during pregnancy

Pregnant women do not need a lot of extra calories daily to nourish the fetus, as the guidelines recommend the following:

In the first trimester of pregnancy: Pregnant women often do not need any additional calories during the first trimester of pregnancy, unless they begin the pregnancy with a lower-than-normal weight.

In the second trimester of pregnancy: It is recommended to add about 300-350 additional calories daily to the mother’s diet.

In the third trimester of pregnancy: It is recommended to add about 450-500 additional calories daily to the mother’s diet.

Doctors advise pregnant women to eat light meals and distribute them between the three main meals. Nutritionist Frances Largeman, author of the book (A Guide to Healthy Eating for the Pregnant Mother), pointed out the necessity of eating meals full of protein, fiber, healthy fats, and fruits and vegetables every three hours, which maintains Pregnant women have a stable blood sugar level throughout the day, which reduces the possibility of them feeling hungry at dinner time.

2. Drink enough water

The Institute of Medicine advises a pregnant mother to drink about 2 liters of various fluids per day or the equivalent of 8 cups. This amount may vary from one pregnant woman to another, so it is recommended to speak with a doctor to determine the appropriate amount. Among the benefits of drinking water for pregnant women are the following:

It helps absorb essential nutrients, and transport vitamins and minerals to blood cells, which in turn reach the placenta and nourish the baby.

It relieves and may prevent constipation and hemorrhoids that many pregnant women suffer from.

It contributes to avoiding dehydration during pregnancy.

Reduces the possibility of urinary tract infections.

It helps the body get rid of excess salts, which reduces swelling, especially swelling of the feet or ankles

3. Start with a simple walking routine

Walking is important not only for weight loss but also for reducing aches and pains towards the end of pregnancy. The most important thing any pregnant woman can do is walk, says Jane Connery, former president of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

4. Exercise during pregnancy

It is recommended to exercise at a moderate pace for at least 30 minutes a day, and at least 5 days a week.

It is recommended to avoid any exercise that requires the back to lie on a hard surface after the fourth month of pregnancy, such as some yoga poses, as the increased size and weight of the uterus will put pressure on the large blood vessels that return blood from the lower part of the body to the heart.

It is recommended to eat a small snack about 15-30 minutes before exercising, as you should not exercise on an empty stomach for fear of a decrease in the level of glucose in the body, which causes the liver to secrete substances known as ketones into the blood, which in turn causes harm to the fetus.

5. Measure weight at home

It is important to track weight gain during early pregnancy, regularly throughout pregnancy, and compare weight gain with that recommended

Measure weight at the same time of day, once a week, or every two weeks, and on the same scale.

Wear the same amount of clothing while weighing

Diet for pregnant women to avoid weight gain

Eat foods made from whole grains, such as whole wheat bread and brown rice, as they contain complex carbohydrates, which in turn provide the mother and child with nutrients and help them feel full for a longer period.

Avoid simple starchy foods, such as bread and white rice, which in turn raise blood sugar without providing the pregnant woman with nutritional value.

Eat healthy fats, such as olive oil.

Limit the intake of milk and dairy products, and limit them to one or two meals a day.

Avoid processed meats completely.

Drink drinks with little or no sugar.

Avoid sugary drinks, which are a major source of calories and usually contain little nutritional value.

7 important tips for choosing maternity clothes

 important tips for choosing maternity clothes



From the first time, a woman finds out that she is pregnant and expecting a new baby, she begins her shopping journey to search for clothes that suit the new changes in her body shape, especially at the beginning of the fifth month. But some women choose clothing styles poorly in a way that causes them to appear inappropriate or may harm the health of the fetus

1- Choosing underwear:

Underwear is one of the most important pieces that must be changed completely during pregnancy so that soft and light types are chosen that allow air to pass through them. It is best to completely get rid of clothes made of synthetic fabrics during this period and choose pieces made of 100% natural cotton. You must also consider choosing bras in new sizes that suit the continuous increase in chest size so that they raise the breast and do not put pressure on it in a way that may hinder blood circulation.

2- Determine your shopping list:

Before heading to clothing stores, be organized in your thinking and identify the basic pieces that are indispensable and must be purchased before anything else. This will help you if you do not want to spend a large budget on maternity clothes. You may need wide jeans, a number of shirts, and a long, loose dress. Only you can determine the most important pieces based on your clothing style.

3- Shop more than once

Avoid buying all maternity clothes at one time, as you do not know the extent of the change that may occur to your body throughout the months of pregnancy. You may buy some pieces and be surprised that they are too tight or too loose, so it is important to carry out the shopping process at intermittent intervals and whenever there is a change in your body or an increase in weight.

4- Stay away from loud patterns

Buying clothes in neutral colors or with simple, bright patterns will make your body appear taller and slimmer during pregnancy if that is what you want.

5- Colors

If you are facing the problem of very large weight gain during pregnancy, it is preferable to choose dark colors such as black and dark blue, as these colors will help you a lot in slimming your body shape. To give your neutral looks a kind of fun and cheer, add colorful and bright accessories, whether through a scarf, shoes, jewelry, or bag.

6- Balance is required in your appearance

Clothes with large and many patterns are a double-edged sword. Although they add a kind of joy and vitality to your look, choosing them poorly during pregnancy may bring you criticism, and let us not forget the appearance of Kim Kardashian, who was pregnant, in the long pink dress that covered her entire body at the Met Gala, and she looked Her appearance is highly criticized. I will not tell you to avoid these models during pregnancy, but rather wear them in a balanced way. For example, when choosing a patterned summer dress, wear a short, neutral jacket with it, or vice versa. Don't make your look all patterned or all neutral. It is also preferable that the inscriptions not be huge. Balance gives you a modern and distinctive look.

7- High heels

Wearing high-heeled shoes during pregnancy is dangerous for you. You should look for other alternatives that are comfortable, do not put pressure on your feet, and feature a modern and elegant style at the same time. Buy a variety of ballerina shoes in bright colors and modern designs to maintain your sparkling step. If you are one of the women who cannot do without high heels, then shoes with equal front and back heels will be the most suitable for you.

Exercising during pregnancy, importance and danger

 The importance of exercise for you during your pregnancy



Exercising during pregnancy helps you cope with your physical and mental demands, and prepares your body for childbirth.

It contributes to avoiding annoying pregnancy symptoms that you may experience, such as back pain, for example.

Avoid health problems, such as preeclampsia.

It contributes to improving your general health and helps you sleep better.

What are the best exercises for you during pregnancy?​


The most appropriate types of exercise for you during pregnancy are those exercises that help pump more blood, maintain flexibility, limit weight gain, and prepare your body's muscles for the effort of labor and birth while not causing unnecessary physical stress for you or your baby.

 Types of exercise for you during pregnancy

 Walking, jogging, or jogging

You are allowed to practice quiet or fast walking, and walking is considered a safe sport for you, provided that you practice it on suitable, not high ground. Therefore, it is better for you to practice walking in clubs or on a treadmill in gyms. You can also practice walking daily for no more than half a day. An hour, but remember to get enough rest if you feel any fatigue.

You should walk two hours after breakfast, and remember to carry a bottle of water or unsweetened juice with you, if you feel tired, you should stop and rest.

You should know that walking helps you maintain fitness and the appropriate weight during pregnancy and strengthens the heart in general, even during childbirth. As for jogging and jogging, they are considered among the best exercises for the heart and body in general, even for you as a pregnant woman. You can practice them, but as doctors usually advise, this is allowed after the end of the third month and for no more than 15 minutes.

Yoga

Yoga helps you clear your mind and eliminate stress and anxiety. In addition, it contributes to strengthening the body’s muscles and making them flexible. It is beneficial for the joints and therefore beneficial to your general health during pregnancy and at birth.​

Swimming

Swimming, if you enjoy it, is a great exercise for the heart, lungs, limbs, and even the pelvis. Water can also make you feel light, soft, and relaxed, and relieve you of swollen feet.

While you are swimming, always try to have a female coach with you or some family or friends accompany you, even if you are a skilled swimmer, for fear of any sudden dizziness. Remember to try not to expose yourself to colds in the winter. You must be careful to choose clean swimming pools and reliable clubs to prevent the transmission of any infection, God Almighty willing.

bicycle

You are allowed to ride it if you have a stationary bike at home or in gyms. You can ride a regular bike, but only on the condition that you ride it on safe paths in clubs and quietly. To avoid falling, it should not exceed a quarter of an hour a day so that there is no pressure on the pelvis.

Light exercise

Light aerobic exercises suitable for pregnancy are among the best exercises that help your body maintain its fitness and health, stimulate blood circulation, and strengthen the muscles of the heart, limbs, and pelvis.

What sports are not recommended during pregnancy?


Not all types of sports are suitable for a woman during her pregnancy, as some of them pose risks of falling, cause loss of balance, or expose the pregnant woman to blows to the abdominal area, and some require great effort that may harm her and her fetus. Examples of this include:

Jumping it may cause contractions in the uterus and lead to premature birth, especially while continuing to jump.

Team sports: In team sports, contact with other female athletes occurs, so avoiding them helps avoid accidents.

Tennis and squash...pregnant women should avoid them because they require strong and fast movement back and forth and sometimes require some jumping.

Skiing, horse riding, mountain climbing, and diving... because they all require great physical effort, and the pregnant woman may be exposed to the risk of falling. As for diving, it puts a lot of effort into the heart and lungs of the pregnant woman and her fetus.

Combat sports, such as judo, karate, and boxing, are avoided by women during pregnancy. Fearing that her body would be exposed to blows, punches, and falls.

The best types of food for pregnant women throughout the months of pregnancy

 The best types of food for pregnant

The pregnant mother must eat balanced meals, drink sufficient amounts of water, reduce fatty meals, stay away from foods prohibited during pregnancy, and divide the main meals into several medium meals.
Types of food during the first month



In each month of pregnancy, attention must be paid to consuming special nutritional elements, to ensure the healthy growth of the fetus, and to preserve the health of the pregnant mother.
You should pay attention to eating foods rich in folate, such as green leafy vegetables such as arugula, spinach, and parsley, and whole grains such as lentils, beans, and chickpeas.

 Tpes of food during the second month of pregnancy
It is recommended to eat ginger because it works as an anti-nausea medication and provides comfort to the pregnant woman. Attention should also be paid to eating foods rich in vitamin E, which protects against the risk of miscarriage, such as the following foods: raw almonds, olive oil, hazelnuts, and egg yolks.

  Types of food during the third month of pregnancy
Pay attention to eating vegetables and fruits rich in fluids, and be sure to drink 10 cups of water a day, in order to maintain fluids around the fetus and hydrate your body.

  Types of food during the fourth month of pregnancy
Make sure to eat foods rich in iron, in addition to proteins, such as the following foods:
Leafy vegetables and legumes.
Lemon is a source of vitamin C.
Organic beef. Eggs.

   Types of food during the fifth month of pregnancy
Attention should be paid to eating foods rich in calcium, because of its importance in the formation of the fetus’s teeth and bones, and the healthy growth of the fetus’s heart, nerves, and muscles. You should also pay attention to eating foods rich in vitamin C. One of the most important and necessary foods in this month.
Sardines, almonds, leafy vegetables, dairy, broccoli, oranges, tomatoes.

  Types of food during the sixth month of pregnancy
Maintain your health and try to prevent digestive problems such as constipation by eating whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes.

   Types of food during the seventh month of pregnancy
During this month of pregnancy, the pregnant mother needs approximately 80 grams of protein daily to ensure healthy growth of the fetus, and to prevent feeling sick in the morning and the occurrence of any complications.

The eighth month of pregnancy
Make sure to eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for the growth of the fetus’s brain, and will also provide you with a comfortable sleep at night. These foods include:
Salmon fish.. nuts.. flax seeds.. cherry fruit.

 Types of food during the ninth month of pregnancy
Eating garlic helps protect against the risk of premature birth in the last third of pregnancy, and regularly eating a handful of raisins weekly reduces the rate of premature birth, while eating dates in the last weeks of pregnancy helps facilitate the birth process.
Protein

  It is considered an essential nutrient during pregnancy, because it helps the growth of body tissues, as the pregnant mother needs from 70 to 100 grams of protein.
fruits and vegetables
It is recommended to pay attention to eating vegetables and fruits throughout the various stages of pregnancy, because they contain many vitamins, minerals and fiber, which are important elements for the growth of the fetus and for the health of the pregnant mother. Among the most important vegetables and fruits that are preferable to eat are:
Avocado, orange, mango, berry, banana, lemon, carrot, kiwi, apple, potato, grape leaves, green pepper, cabbage, broccoli, tomato.
Calcium

Calcium effectively affects the growth of the fetus’s bones and teeth, so the pregnant mother is advised to eat foods rich in calcium or take it in medicinal form, in order to ensure the healthy growth of the fetus. The most important natural sources rich in calcium are:
Almonds, beans, lentils, lemons, seeds, nuts, cheeses and dairy, salmon, canned sardines.

What is natural birth? Tips and risks you should know

 What is natural birth?

Natural childbirth is childbirth without the use of any painkillers. Instead, techniques such as relaxation and controlled breathing are used to manage pain, either at home or in the hospital, while allowing the woman to lead and handle labor and delivery in the way she finds comfortable.



In natural childbirth, labor and delivery are treated as natural events, during which only some medical interventions can be used, such as fetal monitoring, and episiotomy (cutting the muscle tissue between the vaginal opening and the anus to make room for the baby during birth).


Benefits of natural birth

Control the body as much as possible.

Participation throughout labor.

Intervention during labor and delivery.

However, if you choose this mode of birth you will have to accept the pain as part of childbirth, although adequate preparation and support are required at this stage. Most women feel deeply satisfied with natural childbirth


1. Benefits for the mother

Feeling more connected during the birth experience with their fetus.

Feeling responsible for labor.

Recover faster after giving birth.

Reduced risk of risky interventions.

Avoid side effects of anesthesia


2. Benefits for the fetus

Natural childbirth helps mothers breastfeed their babies with ease, due to faster recovery from the birth process.

3. Benefits for the fetus

They help increase the production of proteins in the fetal brain. These proteins help in brain growth and functions. While giving birth through unnatural methods does not prompt the body to secrete these proteins.

During labor, hormonal changes occur that help the fetus develop the lungs properly, allowing it to function optimally and not cause any respiratory problems.

Children lose the good bacteria present in the mother’s body at birth in unnatural ways, as these bacteria play an essential role in the child’s immune system.


Preparing for natural birth

If you want to give birth naturally, you can prepare for this by:

Attend training courses on birth techniques and management.

Regularly do the light exercises taught in childbirth courses. These exercises help the body's muscles fight the stress of labor pain. All you have to take care of for your safety and the safety of the fetus is to do the exercises under the supervision of an expert.

Maintaining a healthy diet, which will help bear the burdens of labor.

Practice correct breathing techniques, which help during childbirth.

Drink plenty of water to prevent swelling and urinary tract infections, to which pregnant women are more susceptible

Miscarriage: What is miscarriage, symptoms of miscarriage, and what are the causes of miscarriage

 What is miscarriage?

 A miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy, either a spontaneous abortion or a medical abortion. Spontaneous miscarriage is the miscarriage of a pregnancy before the twentieth week, due to the fetus not growing as expected, and in rare cases due to something going wrong with the continuation of the pregnancy.
Medical abortion is a procedure used to terminate a pregnancy, either by taking medication or by performing surgery.
Medical abortion is a safe option during the first trimester of pregnancy and is performed either in the clinic, or at home, with the need for medical follow-up.


What are the symptoms of miscarriage?


As for the first type of miscarriage, which is spontaneous miscarriage, which often occurs before the twelfth week of pregnancy, it occurs accompanied by indicators, and among the symptoms of miscarriage we find: pain in the abdomen or lower back, vaginal bleeding, discharge of fluids or tissue from the vagina, and expulsion of fetal tissue. From the vagina (put it in a clean container and take it to the clinic or hospital for analysis).

  What are the causes of miscarriage?


The causes of miscarriage vary depending on its type. Among the causes of spontaneous miscarriage or miscarriage, we find: the fetus does not grow as expected, damage to the egg (formation of a fetus), death of the fetus inside the uterus, and molar pregnancy (abnormal growth of the placenta without the growth of the fetus). The mother’s health condition, such as infections, hormonal problems, uterine or cervical problems, in addition to thyroid disease and uncontrolled diabetes.

The reasons for medical abortion or elective termination of pregnancy are the result of various factors, such as age, health condition, social and economic status, lack of desire to become pregnant (accidental pregnancy), the woman suffering from a medical condition that makes the pregnancy life-threatening, and the fetus having a serious medical condition.

Abortion methods


Spontaneous abortion occurs in circumstances beyond the mother’s control, but medical abortion occurs at her will, and in consultation with her doctor, who chooses the most appropriate method for her health condition.
First, before undergoing an abortion, an ultrasound examination is performed to find out how many weeks pregnant it is, as it is safer to perform it early. Here are the methods of abortion according to the NHS:

1. Medical abortion
Medical abortion involves taking medications to end the pregnancy. These medications include two pill medications, usually 24 to 48 hours apart.
The doctor provides these medications in his clinic, and the patient will need to visit the doctor at least twice: once before taking the medications and once after completing treatment to ensure the abortion was successful.
The most common medications for medical abortion are a medication that blocks the action of the hormone progesterone, which is important for pregnancy, and another medication that stimulates the uterus to contract and empty.
Medical abortions take up to 24 hours to complete, and may be followed by some discomfort and vaginal bleeding for up to two weeks.
The effectiveness of medical abortion is up to 95% in helping to complete the pregnancy without the need for surgery. This type of abortion is usually only available until the 11th week of the last menstrual period.

2. Surgical abortion
Surgical abortion is an in-clinic procedure in which the doctor removes pregnancy tissue from the uterus. There are two types of surgical abortion:
Aspiration abortion: It is the most common type, in which gentle suction is used to empty the uterus. It is performed during the 14th to 16th week after the last menstrual period.
D&C abortion: Suction and surgical instruments are used to empty the uterus. The doctor expands and evacuates the woman's uterus, and the procedure is considered 99% successful.