Diseases that may affect pregnant women in the first month

 The first month of pregnancy is considered one of the critical periods in which a woman needs intensive health care to maintain her health and the health of the fetus. During this period, the woman's immune system is relatively weak, making her more susceptible to some diseases and complications that may affect pregnancy. In this article, we will learn about the most prominent diseases that may affect pregnant women in the first month and the most important methods of prevention and treatment.

1. Severe morning sickness (hyperemesis gravidarum)

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms at the beginning of pregnancy, but it may turn into a severe condition known as hyperemesis gravidarum, which leads to fluid loss and dehydration.

Symptoms:

Continuous nausea throughout the day

Frequent vomiting that may lead to weight loss

Dizziness and severe fatigue due to dehydration

Treatment methods:

Eat small and frequent meals

Drink plenty of fluids

Avoid spicy and fatty foods

Consult a doctor in severe cases to receive appropriate treatment

2. Urinary tract infections

Urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria that enter the urinary system, and pregnant women are more susceptible to them due to hormonal changes that affect bladder function.

Symptoms:

Burning sensation when urinating

Frequent urination with a feeling of incomplete emptying

Lower abdominal pain

High temperature in some cases

Prevention and treatment methods:

Drink sufficient amounts of water

Urinate after sexual intercourse to reduce the chances of infection

Maintain cleanliness of the sensitive area

Take antibiotics prescribed by the doctor

3. Viral infections (such as influenza and colds)

Pregnant women may catch colds or flu due to a weak immune system during pregnancy.

Symptoms:

Fever

Coughing and sneezing

Nasal congestion and sore throat

General fatigue and muscle pain

Prevention and treatment methods:

Avoid crowded places

Wash your hands regularly

Eat fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C

Get enough rest

4. Vaginal yeast infections

Fungal infections are a common problem in pregnant women due to hormonal changes that affect the balance of bacteria in the vagina.

Symptoms:

Severe vaginal itching

Thick white discharge

Burning sensation during urination

Prevention and treatment methods:

Wear cotton underwear

Avoid using strong vaginal washes

Eat yogurt containing probiotics to support vaginal health

5. Low blood pressure

Low blood pressure occurs due to the dilation of blood vessels as a result of hormonal changes, which may lead to dizziness or fainting.

Symptoms:

Dizziness and vertigo

Extreme fatigue

Cold extremities

Prevention and treatment methods:

Drink water regularly

Eat balanced meals

Avoid sudden standing or overexertion

6. Early gestational diabetes

Although gestational diabetes usually appears in the second or third trimester, some women may develop it in the first months.

Symptoms:

Increased thirst

Frequent urination

Feeling very tired

Prevention and treatment methods:

Follow a healthy diet

Do light exercise

Monitor blood sugar levels

General tips for maintaining the health of pregnant women in the first month

Take nutritional supplements prescribed by the doctor, such as folic acid

Avoid smoking and alcohol

Get enough sleep

Avoid stress and anxiety as much as possible

Conclusion

Taking care of the health of pregnant women in the first month of pregnancy is essential to avoid health problems and complications that may affect the fetus. It is important for pregnant women to follow a healthy diet and see their doctor regularly to ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy.